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whom是什么意思的用法及例句

2024-08-25 10:52:17

whom是一个英语代词,常用来指代一个人或者多个人中的某个特定的人。它通常用作宾语,表示受动作的对象。相比之下,who更常用作主语,表示执行动作的人。

whom的用法

1. 作为宾语

当whom作为宾语时,通常放在动词或介词后面。:

- Whom did you invite to the party? (你邀请了谁来参加派对?)

- The letter is addressed to whom? (这封信是寄给谁的?)

- This is the man whom I saw yesterday. (这就是我昨天见过的那个人。)

2. 作为介词短语中的宾格代词

在介词短语中,whom也经常被使用。:

- To whom did you give the book? (你把书给了谁?)

- From whom did you receive the message? (你从谁那里收到了消息?)

3. 作为关系代词

关系代词连接两个句子,并且指代前一个句子中的名词或代词。当关系代词指代人时,通常使用who或whom。:

- He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday. (他就是我昨天见过的那个人。)

注意,在这种情况下who和whom可以互换使用。

4. 作为表语

在某些情况下,whom也可以作为表语出现。:

- Whom do you think is the best candidate for the job? (你认为谁是最适合这份工作的候选人?)

- Whom do you believe? (你相信谁?)

5. 作为感叹代词

当whom单独使用时,它也可以表示惊讶或强调的感叹语气。:

- Whom did you see at the party! (你在派对上看到了谁!)

- Whom did she marry in the end! (她最终和谁结婚了!)

whom的例句

1. To whom it may concern, I am writing to inquire about the job opening advertised on your website.

(致关心此事者,我写信是想询问贵公司网站上刊登的招聘信息。)

2. The award will be presented to whom the judges deem most deserving.

(奖项将颁发给评委认为最值得的人。)

3. She is a woman whom I greatly admire for her strength and determination.

(她是一位我非常钦佩的女性,因为她的坚强和决心。)

4. With whom were you discussing the project yesterday?

(昨天你和谁讨论过这个项目?)

5. Whom do you think will win the game tonight?

(你认为今晚比赛会由谁获胜?)

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