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argue的用法详解,argue常见短语及例句

2024-06-29 10:52:22

argue是一个常见的动词,它有多种含义和用法。在本文中,我们将详细解释argue的用法,并提供一些常见的短语和例句来帮助读者更好地理解这个词。

一、argue的基本含义

argue的基本含义是“争论”、“辩论”或“争吵”。它可以指两个或多个人在某个问题上进行激烈的辩论,也可以指一个人与自己内心进行争论。

- The two politicians argued about the new policy for hours.

(这两位家就新进行了几个小时的辩论。)

- I often argue with myself about whether I should quit my job or not.

(我经常和自己争论是否应该辞职。)

二、argue的用法详解

1. argue with sb. / argue against sb.

这两种表达方式都表示“与某人争论”,只是介词不同。其中,with通常表示与某人直接对话,而against则表示反对某人或其观点。

- He always argues with his boss about work.

(他总是和老板就工作问题争论。)

- She argued against her colleague's proposal at the meeting.

(她在上反对了同事的提议。)

2. argue for sth. / argue in favor of sth.

这两种表达方式都表示“为某事物辩护”或“支持某事物”。其中,for通常表示为某个观点或立场辩护,而in favor of则更强调支持的意思。

- The lawyer argued for his client's innocence in court.

(律师在法庭上为他的客户辩护无罪。)

- She always argues in favor of stricter gun control laws.

(她总是支持更严格的管控法律。)

3. argue about sth. / argue over sth.

这两种表达方式都表示“就某事争论”。其中,about通常指争论的内容是具体的问题或细节,而over则更强调争论的激烈程度。

- The couple often argues about money.

(这对夫妻经常为钱争吵。)

- The siblings argued over who would get the last piece of cake.

(兄弟姐妹们为谁能得到最后一块蛋糕而争吵。)

4. argue that…

这种表达方式表示“认为……”,通常用于表达自己的观点或看法。

- She argues that education is the key to success.

(她认为教育是成功的关键。)

- He argued that he was not responsible for the mistake.

(他辩称自己不应该对这个错误负责。)

5. argue with oneself

这种表达方式表示“与自己争论”,通常用于指一个人内心的矛盾或思想斗争。

- She argued with herself for days before making a decision.

(她在做出决定之前与自己争论了几天。)

三、argue常见短语及例句

1. argue against the odds

意为“不顾困难而争取成功”。这个短语通常用于形容那些克服困难、最终取得成功的人或事物。

- She argued against the odds and finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.

(她不顾困难,最终实现了成为医生的梦想。)

2. argue for one's life

意为“千方百计地争取生存”。这个短语通常用于形容在危急情况下拼命求生的人。

- The hiker was lost in the mountains and had to argue for his life to survive.

(这位迷失在山里的徒步者不得不拼命求生才能活下来。)

3. argue the toss

意为“无谓地争论”。这个短语通常用于指毫无意义地进行辩论或争吵。

- They were arguing the toss about which movie to watch, but it didn't really matter in the end.

(他们就要看哪部电影进行了毫无意义的争论,但最后也无关紧要。)

4. argue the point

意为“就某一点进行争论”。这个短语通常用于指就某个问题或观点进行辩论。

- They spent hours arguing the point, but couldn't come to an agreement.

(他们花了几个小时就这个问题争论,但最终没有达成一致。)

5. argue with a straight face

意为“面不改色地争辩”。这个短语通常用于指以严肃的表情或态度来辩驳,不露出任何感情。

- He argued with a straight face that he had not stolen the money, even though there was evidence against him.

(尽管有证据证明他偷了钱,但他仍面不改色地辩称自己没有偷。)

总结:

argue是一个多义词,它可以表示“争论”、“辩论”、“争吵”等含义。其常见的短语有argue with sb.、argue for sth.、argue about sth.等。在写作中,我们可以根据具体的语境来选择合适的短语,并注意使用正确的介词。同时,我们也可以借助一些常见的例句来加深对这些短语的理解和记忆。希望本文能够帮助读者更好地掌握argue的用法。

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