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catch22是什么意思?

2024-06-29 09:11:43

catch22是一个英语短语,通常用来形容一种困境或者进退两难的处境。它源自美国作家约瑟夫海勒的小说《第22条规》(Catch-22),该小说讲述了二战期间一群飞行员的故事,其中一个规定规定说只有那些神经失调的人才能申请免除飞行任务,但是这样一来,他们就被认为是理智的,因此不能申请免除任务。这就形成了一个循环逻辑,使得飞行员们陷入了无法解脱的困境。

catch22是什么意思?

catch22通常被用来形容一个无法打破或解决的困境。它指的是一种双重约束或者相互矛盾的情况,使得无论做什么都会遇到阻碍或者不利后果。这个短语也可以用来描述一种陷入死循环或者无法脱身的局面。

catch22可以用来指代任何一种具有相似特征的困境,、社会、经济等方面。它也可以用来描述某个人所处的处境或者某个问题所面临的难题。

catch22的用法

catch22通常作为一个名词使用,在句子中可以作为主语、宾语或者补语。:

- Being stuck in a catch22 situation, he didn't know what to do next.(陷入了一个进退两难的处境,他不知道下一步该怎么办。)

- The company was caught in a catch22 – they needed more employees to expand, but couldn't afford to hire them.(公司陷入了一个进退两难的局面 - 他们需要更多员工来扩张,但无力雇用。)

- She found herself in a catch22 where she had to choose between her career and her family.(她自己陷入了一个进退两难的境地,必须在事业和家庭之间做出选择。)

除了作为名词外,catch22也可以作为形容词使用,形容一种无法打破的困境或者循环逻辑。:

- He was stuck in a catch22 situation and couldn't see a way out.(他陷入了一个进退两难的处境,找不到出路。)

- It's a catch22 problem – we need experience to get a job, but we can't get experience without having a job first.(这是一个进退两难的问题 - 我们需要经验来找工作,但没有工作就无法获得经验。)

catch22的例句参考1-5条

1. The new government is facing a catch22 situation – they promised to cut taxes, but also need to increase spending on public services.

(新面临着一个进退两难的局面 - 他们承诺要减税,但也需要增加对公共服务的支出。)

2. She was caught in a catch22 – if she reported the illegal activities of her boss, she would lose her job, but if she didn't, she would be an accomplice.

(她陷入了一个进退两难的境地 - 如果她举报了老板的非法活动,她就会失去工作,但如果不举报,她就是帮凶。)

3. The company's policy of only promoting employees with a college degree has created a catch22 for those who cannot afford to go to college.

(公司只提拔大学毕业生的为那些无力上大学的人造成了一个进退两难的局面。)

4. The catch22 of being an artist is that you need inspiration to create, but you also need to create in order to find inspiration.

(艺术家的进退两难之处在于你需要灵感来创作,但也需要创作才能找到灵感。)

5. The company's strict dress code has created a catch22 for employees – they must dress professionally, but the required clothing is too expensive for their salaries.

(公司严格的着装规定给员工造成了一个进退两难的局面 - 他们必须穿着得体,但所需的服装对他们的薪水来说太贵了。)

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