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debt是什么意思?debt的翻译和用法

2024-05-22 16:17:05

debt是一个英语单词,意为“债务”,是指一个人或者欠另一个人或者的钱或者其他物品。在商业和经济领域中,debt通常指的是一种金融交易,其中一方向另一方借入资金,以换取利息和偿还本金的义务。

用法:

作为名词,debt可以用作单数形式和复数形式。,“他有很多债务”(He has a lot of debt)和“这些债务需要尽快偿还”(These debts need to be repaid as soon as possible)。此外,debt也可以用作动词,表示欠债。,“他欠了我很多钱”(He owes me a lot of money)。

例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. The company is struggling to pay off its debt.(这家公司正在努力偿还债务。)

2. She took out a loan to pay for her college tuition, and now she has a lot of debt.(她为了支付大学学费而贷款,现在她有很多债务。)

3. The government is trying to reduce the national debt.(正在努力减少债务。)

4. We need to come up with a plan to manage our debt more effectively.(我们需要制定一个计划来更有效地管理我们的债务。)

5. He was forced to declare bankruptcy due to his overwhelming debt.(由于债务过多,他被迫申请破产。)

同义词及用法:

1. Liability - 作为名词,意为“责任”或者“义务”,常用来指一个人或者的法律责任或者债务。

例句:The company's liabilities have increased significantly this quarter.(这家公司本季度的债务大幅增加。)

2. Obligation - 作为名词,意为“义务”或者“责任”,常用来指一个人应尽的道德或法律上的责任。

例句:As a citizen, it is your obligation to pay taxes.(作为一名公民,你有义务缴纳税款。)

3. Indebtedness - 作为名词,意为“负债”,常用来指一个人或者欠他人的钱或其他物品。

例句:The country's indebtedness to foreign lenders has reached an all-time high.(该国对外国借款人的负债已达到历史最高点。)

4. Arrears - 作为名词,意为“拖欠”的款项,通常指逾期未支付的账单。

例句:He fell into arrears on his mortgage payments and risked losing his house.(他拖欠了房贷还款,面临失去房子的风险。)

5. Deficit - 作为名词,意为“赤字”,通常指支出超过收入的情况。

例句:The country's budget deficit has been a major concern for the government.(该国的预算赤字一直是的主要关注点。)

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