encountering的中文翻译是什么？

encountering是一个动词，意为“遇到，遭遇”。它的名词形式为encounter。

用法：

encountering可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。作为及物动词时，它后面通常跟着宾语；作为不及物动词时，它后面可以跟介词或副词。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. She was surprised when she encountered her old friend on the street. 她在街上遇到老朋友时感到惊讶。

2. The hikers encountered many difficulties on their journey through the mountains. 徒步旅行者在穿越山区的旅程中遇到了许多困难。

3. The company is encountering financial problems due to the economic downturn. 公司因经济下滑而遇到财务问题。

4. I never expected to encounter such a kind and helpful stranger on my trip. 我从没想过在旅途中会碰到这么友善乐于助人的陌生人。

5. The soldiers were prepared for any danger they might encounter on the battlefield. 士们准备好应对战场上可能遭遇的任何危险。

同义词及用法：

1. face：意为“面对”，强调面对困难或挑战时的勇气和决心。：We must face the reality and find a solution. 我们必须面对现实并找到解决办法。

2. experience：意为“经历”，强调经历过的事情对个人的影响。：She has experienced many hardships in her life. 她在生活中经历过许多艰辛。

3. undergo：意为“经历，遭受”，强调经历的过程和结果。：He underwent a major surgery last year and recovered quickly. 他去年接受了一次大手术，但很快就康复了。

4. confront：意为“面对，遭遇”，强调面对困难或挑战时需要勇气和决心。：We must confront our fears and overcome them. 我们必须面对恐惧并克服它们。

5. come across：意为“偶然遇到”，强调偶然性。：I came across an interesting book in the library yesterday. 昨天我在图书馆偶然了一本有趣的书。