merit-based是什么意思？

意思：基于功绩的，根据能力和表现来评定的。

用法：merit-based作为形容词，用来描述一种评定或选择方式，即根据个人的功绩、能力和表现来决定其获得的待遇或机会。常见搭配有“merit-based pay”（基于功绩的薪酬）、“merit-based scholarship”（基于功绩的奖学金）等。

例句1：The company's promotion system is merit-based, which means employees are evaluated and promoted based on their performance and abilities.（这家公司的晋升制度是基于功绩的，意味着员工会根据他们的表现和能力进行评估和晋升。）

例句2：The university offers a merit-based scholarship to students who excel in their academic achievements.（这所大学为成绩优秀的学生提供基于功绩的奖学金。）

例句3：Many people believe that a merit-based system is fairer than one based on nepotism or favoritism.（许多人认为，相比起裙带关系或偏袒，基于功绩的制度更加公平。）

例句4：The government has implemented a merit-based selection process for civil servants to ensure the most qualified individuals are hired.（已经实施了基于功绩的选拔程序，以确保雇用最合格的个人。）

例句5：The organization's merit-based pay system has motivated employees to work harder and strive for excellence.（该组织的基于功绩的薪酬制度激励员工更加努力地工作，追求卓越。）

同义词及用法：merit-based的同义词包括performance-based（基于表现的）、ability-based（基于能力的）、competency-based（基于能力和素质的）等。这些词都强调个人的实际表现和能力来决定其获得的待遇或机会。，performance-based pay（基于表现的薪酬）和competency-based hiring（基于能力和素质的招聘）都是类似概念。