negatives怎么读?negatives是什么意思
2026-04-27 12:26:06negatives怎么读?negatives是什么意思,读作/ntvz/,是一个英文单词,既可以作名词,也可以作形容词。
作名词时,negatives指的是消极的事物或者情况,与positives(积极的事物)相对应。它可以指负面的影响、不利因素、缺点等。在数学中,negatives也可以指负数。
作形容词时,negatives表示消极的、不利的、否定的。它可以用来描述人或者事物具有的消极特征或者态度。
用法:1. 作名词时:
a. 指消极的影响、不利因素:The negatives of smoking are well known. (吸烟的坏处众所周知。)
b. 指缺点:Every job has its positives and negatives. (每份工作都有其优点和缺点。)
c. 在数学中指负数:In this equation, the negatives cancel each other out. (在这个方程式中,负数相互抵消。)
2. 作形容词时:
a. 描述人具有消极特征或态度:She always has a negative attitude towards everything. (她对所有事情总是抱着消极的态度。)
b. 描述事物具有不利因素:There are some negative aspects to this plan. (这个计划有一些不利因素。)
c. 表示否定:I have a negative answer to your request. (我对你的请求给出了否定的答复。)
例句:1. The negatives of social media are often overlooked by its users.
(社交媒体的负面影响常常被其用户忽视。)
2. There are both positives and negatives to working from home.
(在家工作既有好处也有坏处。)
3. The negatives of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent.
(气候变化的不利影响越来越明显。)
4. He has a very negative attitude towards change.
(他对变革持消极态度。)
5. The doctor gave me a negative diagnosis.
(医生给了我一个消极的诊断结果。)
同义词及用法:1. downsides:指不利因素、缺点,与upsides相对应。
例句:There are some downsides to living in the city, such as high living costs and pollution.
(住在城市里有一些缺点,比如高昂的生活成本和污染。)
2. disadvantages:指不利条件、劣势,与advantages相对应。
例句:One of the disadvantages of being self-employed is the lack of job security.
(自雇的一个劣势就是缺乏工作保障。)
3. adverse:指不利的、有害的。
例句:The adverse effects of air pollution on human health cannot be ignored.
(空气污染对人类健康的不利影响是无法忽视的。)
4. pessimistic:指悲观的、消极的。
例句:She has a very pessimistic view of life.
(她对生活持非常悲观的看法。)
5. denial:指否定、拒绝。
例句:The government's denial of the problem only made things worse.
(对问题的否认只会让情况变得更糟。)
negatives,此词可谓是多面手,或作名词,或作形容词。其作名词时,寓意消极之事或情;而其作形容词时,则表明不利、不幸、否定之义。用者务须据语境而定。近义有downsides、disadvantages、adverse等,皆有相近之意,但用法稍异。为免重复,可依据语境选择适宜之同义词以表达。