obligation怎么读？obligation是什么意思

obligation [blen]，是一个名词，意思为“义务；责任；契约；债务”。它来自拉丁语的词根obligre，意为“绑定；约束”，后来演变为义务或责任的含义。在英语中，obligation通常用于形容对某人或某事物有一种法律或道德上的责任或义务。

用法

1. 作为主语：obligation可以作为句子的主语，表示某个人或事物应该履行的义务或责任。

例句：It is your obligation to pay the rent on time. (按时支付房租是你的责任。)

2. 作为宾语：obligation也可以作为句子的宾语，表示某个人或事物应该履行的义务或责任。

例句：I have an obligation to take care of my parents. (我有照顾父母的义务。)

3. 与介词to连用：obligation经常与介词to连用，表示对某人有义务做某事。

例句：As a citizen, it is your obligation to pay taxes. (作为一名公民，你有义务缴纳税款。)

4. 与动词have连用：obligation也可以与动词have连用，表示拥有某种义务或责任。

例句：He has an obligation to support his family. (他有支持家人的责任。)

5. 与形容词moral连用：obligation还可以与形容词moral连用，表示道德上的义务或责任。

例句：It is our moral obligation to help those in need. (帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的道德义务。)

例句

1. The company has an obligation to provide a safe working environment for its employees.

(公司有责任为员工提供安全的工作环境。)

2. As a parent, I feel a strong obligation to take care of my children.

(作为父母，我感到强烈的责任去照顾我的孩子。)

3. The government has an obligation to protect the rights and interests of its citizens.

(有责任保护公民的权利和利益。)

4. We have a moral obligation to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment.

(我们有道德义务减少碳排放量并保护环境。)

5. It is your legal obligation to pay your debts on time.

(按时偿还债务是你的法律义务。)

同义词及用法

1. Responsibility：意为“责任”，与obligation意思相近，但更强调个人对某件事情应负的责任。

例句：It is my responsibility to take care of my younger siblings while my parents are away.

(我有责任在父母不在家时照顾我的弟弟妹妹。)

2. Duty：意为“职责；义务”，与obligation同义，但更常用于指从事某项工作或任务时应尽的义务。

例句：It is my duty to report any suspicious activities to the authorities.

(我有责任向报告任何可疑的活动。)

3. Commitment：意为“承诺；奉献”，与obligation意思相近，但更强调个人对某件事情的承诺或奉献。

例句：I made a commitment to volunteer at the local charity organization every weekend.

(我承诺每个周末都会在当地慈善做志愿者工作。)

4. Promise：意为“许诺；允诺”，也可以表示某种义务或责任，但更多用于指个人对他人所做的承诺。

例句：He promised to fulfill his obligation as a mentor and guide me through my career.

(他答应履行作为导师的义务，并指导我走上职业道路。)