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perjury是什么意思?如何正确发音?

2026-04-27 12:13:43

perjury是指在法庭上作伪证或者故意提供虚假的证词,违反宣誓而造成的犯罪行为。发音为/'pdri/,读音为per-juh-ree。

用法:

perjury通常用作名词,表示违反宣誓作伪证的行为。也可以用作动词,表示在法庭上作伪证或者故意提供虚假的证词。

例句1:He was charged with perjury for lying under oath during the trial.

他因在审判过程中作伪证被控告犯有伪证罪。

例句2:The defendant was found guilty of perjury and sentenced to five years in prison.

被告因犯有伪证罪被判五年。

例句3:The witness admitted to committing perjury and was given immunity in exchange for their testimony.

证人承认自己作了伪证,并因提供证词而获得豁免权。

例句4:The lawyer warned his client not to commit perjury, as it could result in severe consequences.

律师告他的客户不要犯伪证罪,因为这可能会导致严重后果。

例句5:The judge emphasized the importance of telling the truth and reminded the witness that committing perjury is a serious offense.

强调说真话的重要性,并提醒证人犯伪证罪是一项严重的罪行。

同义词及用法:

perjury的同义词包括false swearing、wilful falsehood等。它们都表示在法庭上作伪证的行为,但在用法上有些微差别。

1. false swearing:指在宣誓时故意作假。

例句:The defendant was charged with false swearing for giving a false testimony under oath.

2. wilful falsehood:指故意说谎或者提供虚假信息。

例句:The witness was accused of wilful falsehood for giving misleading information in court.

perjury就是违反宣誓作伪证的犯罪行为。不过,false swearing和wilful falsehood更能显示出人的邪恶本性,因为它们强调的是故意提供虚假信息。这些都是jack想到的,他是一个热爱法律的年轻人。他深知,宣誓作伪证是一种严重的罪行,会对社会造成极大的伤害。因此,他呼吁大家要诚实守信,不要以身试法。

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