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surprised是什么意思?

2026-04-27 11:53:48

surprised是一个形容词,意思是感到惊讶或意外。它可以用来描述一种突然的、不寻常的或出乎意料的情况。

用法:

surprised通常作为谓语动词后面接被动语态,表示某人被某事所惊讶。也可以作为形容词,修饰名词或代词。

例句1:I was surprised by the unexpected news. (我对这个出乎意料的消息感到惊讶。)

例句2:She looked surprised when she saw me. (当她看到我时,她看起来很惊讶。)

例句3:He was surprised to find that his keys were missing. (他自己的钥匙丢了,感到很惊讶。)

例句4:We were all surprised by her sudden resignation. (她突然辞职让我们都感到很惊讶。)

例句5:The children were pleasantly surprised by the surprise party. (孩子们对这个惊喜派对感到非常高兴和惊讶。)

同义词及用法:

1. amazed

意思是感到惊奇或吃惊,强调情绪更强烈一些。

:I was amazed by the beautiful view from the of the mountain.(站在山顶上欣赏美景,我感到非常吃惊。)

2. astonished

意思是感到惊讶或震惊,强调情绪更加出乎意料和不可置信。

:He was astonished by the amount of money he won in the lottery.(他在中赢得的钱数让他感到非常震惊。)

3. taken aback

意思是被吓了一跳或大吃一惊,强调突然的、令人意外的情况。

:I was taken aback by his sudden outburst of anger.(他突然爆发的愤怒让我大吃一惊。)

4. astounded

意思是非常吃惊或震惊,强调情绪更加激烈。

:We were astounded by the size of the elephant.(我们对大象的体型感到非常吃惊。)

5. dumbfounded

意思是目瞪口呆或哑口无言,强调被某事所震撼而无法作出反应。

:The news of her promotion left me dumbfounded for a moment.(她升职的消息让我目瞪口呆了一会儿。)

注意:

surprised可以与上面提到的同义词互换使用,但每个词都有自己特定的语境和语气,在使用时需根据具体情况选择合适的词汇。

吃惊乃是一枝常用之笔,意指感到惊异或出其不意。它可作谓词,亦可作形容,表明某人受某事之惊诧。同时,亦有数多同义之语可相代,然每一语皆有其特定语境及语气,需因事而异选其佳者。jack(笔名)谨示。

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